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1 συμπεραιόω
A conclude along with or together, διάνοιαν Demetr Eloc. 2, cf. Stob.4.44.74:—[voice] Pass., to be concluded together, Ph.2.374, Nech. ap.Vett.Val.279.7, etc.;ἔν τινι Phot.Bibl.p.21
B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπεραιόω
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2 πήγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: to fix, to stick, to join, to congeal or to coagulate' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. Aeol. πάγ-, also - ύω (X., Arist.), πήσσω, - ττω (hell.), aor. πῆξαι ( ἔπηκτο Λ 378; Schwyzer 751; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 383), pass. παγῆναι, πηχθῆ-ναι, fut. πήξω, perf. act. intr. πέπηγα (all Il.), trans. plqu. ἐπεπήχεσαν (D. C.), midd. πέπηγμαι (D. H., Arr.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἐν-, συν-, κατα-, παρα-. Compounds: πηγεσί-μαλλος `dense of wool' (Γ 197; - εσι- prob. only enlarging, Schwyzer 444 w. n. 4); - πηξ, e.g. in ἀντί-πηξ, - γος f. `kind of chest' (E.; Bergson Eranos 58, 12 ff.); ναυ-πηγ-ός m. `shipbuilder' (Att. etc.); - πηγ-ής and - παγ-ής, e.g. εὑ-πηγ-ής. εὑ-παγ-ής `well built' (φ 334, Pl.), περιπηγ-ής `frozen around' (Nic.); συμπαγ-ής `put together' (Pl.).Derivatives: A. From the full grade: 1. πηγός `solid, dense, strong' (ep. poet. I 124), prob. prop, `fixing' (cf. Schwyzer 459, Chantraine Form. 13); second. `white', also `black' (late poetry; wrongly concluded from Hom., Kretschmer Glotta 31, 95ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 214 n. 8, to it also Reiter Die griech. Bez. der Farben weiß, grau und braun 74 f.). 2. πηγάς, - άδος f. `hoar-frost, rime' (Hes.); 3. πηγυλίς f. `frosty, icecold' (ξ 476, A. R.), `hoar-frost, rime' (AP a.o.). 3. πῆγμα ( διά-, παρά-, σύμ-, πρόσ- πήγνυμι a.o.) n. `smth. joint together, stage, scaffold etc.' (Hp., hell.; coni. ap. A. Ag. 1198), - μάτιον (Ph., Procl.); 4. πῆξις ( σύμ-, ἔκ-, ἔμ- πήγνυμι a.o.) f. `fixing, fastening, coagulation' (Hp., Arist.); πήγνυσις f. `id.' (Ps.-Thales). 5. πηκτός, Dor. πᾱκ- ( κατά-, σύμ-, εὔ- πήγνυμι a.o.) `solid etc.' (in Att.); πηκτή f. `set up net, framework' (Ar., Arist.), πακτά f. `fresh cheese' (Theoc. a.o.; cf. Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 47); ἐμπήκτης m. `one who sticks up (the Athen. judicial notes)' (Arist.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 74); πηκτίς (Dor. Aeol. πακ-), - ίδος f. name of a Lydian harp (IA.); πηκτικός ( ἐκ- πήγνυμι) `making coagulate, congeal' (Thphr.. Dsc.). 6. πηγετός m. = παγ- (D. P.). -- B. From the zero grade: πάγος, - ετός, - ερός, πάγη, πάξ, πάχνη, s. vv. (not πάσσαλος); also πάγιος `stout, solid' (Pl., Arist.) and παγεύς m. `pedestal' (Hero). Further also πᾰκ-τός in καταπακ-τός, (Hdt.) and πακτό-ω ( ἐπι-, ἐμ- πήγνυμι) `to fix' (IA.; πακτός for trad. πηκτός in Hom.?; Wackernagel Unt. 11 f.).Etymology: Beside the νυ-present πήγ-νυ-μι (with second. full grade) stands in Latin and Germ. a zero grade formation with nasalinfix: Lat. pa-n-g-ō `consolidate, fix together' (on the semant. agreement between Greek and Lat. Schulze KZ 57, 297 = Kl. Schr. 217), Germ., e.g. Goth. fahan, OHG fāhan from PGerm. * fa-n-χ-an (IE *paḱ- beside *paǵ-) `fasten, catch'. An analogous pair is ζεύγ-νυ-μι: iu-n-g-ō. Also the reduplicated perfekt πέ-πηγ-α has a formal agreement in Lat. pe-pig-ī with zero grade as in opt. πεπαγοίην (Eup.). Phonet. identical are further πηγός and pāgus m. `district, village'; also, with secondary full grade, πηκτός and com-pāctus, πῆξις and com-pācti-ō. The original zero grade is in πακτός and păctus ( sum, beside păciscor) retained. Zero grade also, without direct connection with the Greek formations πάγος etc., in Germ., e.g. OS fac n. `encompassing frontier, NHG Fach. -- An aspirated byform Meillet finds BSL 36, 110 in Arm. p'akem `close, shut off'. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 2 f., Pok. 787f., W.-Hofmann s. pangō and pacīscō. (Not here πήγανον.)Page in Frisk: 2,525-526Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
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3 ξυνός
a common, shared, mutual adj.,a public, in which all may share ξυναῖσι δ' ἀμφ ἀρεταῖς τέταμαι (v. van Groningen, Comp. Litt., 362̆{3}) P. 11.54ἀντὶ μόχθων παντοδαπῶν ἔπος εἰπόντ' ἀγαθὸν ξυνὸν ὀρθῶσαι καλόν I. 1.46
παναγυρίων ξυνᾶν I. 4.28
ἀρχὰν σκολίου ξυνάορον ξυναῖς γυναιξίν common women, prostitutes fr. 122. 15. add. dat., αἴτει φύτευμα ξυνὸν ἀνθρώποις for men in common O. 3.18II in which specific persons may share. τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπὸ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν διορθῶσαι λόγον for them in common O. 7.21 ξυνὸν ἁρμόζοισα θεῷ τε γάμον μιχθέντα κούρᾳ θ concluded between god and maid P. 9.13 τὰ μὲν ἄνευ ξυνᾶς ἀνίας λῦσον without mutual recrimination P. 4.154 ξυνὸν ἄστει κόσμον ἑῷ προσάγων i. e. in which the city, not just Lampon's family shares I. 6.69b pro subs., ἐν ξυνῷ. ἐν ξυνῷ κεν εἴη συμπόταισίν τε γλυκερὸν κέντρον (sc. ὄχημ' ἀοιδᾶν: “in communi conventu,” Boeckh: “dans l' assemblée des convives,” van Groningen) fr. 124. 2. τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ λόγον βλάπτων ἁλίοιο γέροντος κρυπτέτω (“publico certe bono bene gestam rem,” Boeckh: “au sein de la communauté des citoyens,” van Groningen) P. 9.94c n. acc. pl., pro adv., in common, together φαντὶ γὰρ ξύν' ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτας (Hermann: συναλέγειν codd.: loc. susp.) I. 8.46 -
4 συναρπάζω
A , Luc.DDeor.8.1, , Xenarch.8:— snatch and carry away with one, carry clean away, S.OC 819, E.Or. 1493 (lyr.), X.Mem.1.4.8, PSI4.353.12 (iii B.C.), Gal.6.301, etc.;ξ. [τινὰ] βίᾳ A.Pers. 195
;βίᾳ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ σ. τινάς Lys.3.46
, cf. 12.96;πάντα σ. ὥσπερ θύελλα S.El. 1150
; ὁ κρατῶν ἅμα πάντα ς. X.Cyr.4.2.26; ἀετὸς τὸν λαγὼ ς. ib.2.4.19; seize and retain, Aër.21: metaph., carry away with one (by persuasive arguments), ξυναρπάσας , cf. Call.Epigr.32.5, Longin.16.2, Gal.UP3.10; οὐδένα ὑμῶν συναρπάζω I am not ' rushing' you, Diog.Oen.24; σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ ἄνω, of mystical union with the One, Plot.5.3.4:—[voice] Pass., to be seized and carried off,βία ξυναρπασθεῖσαν S.Aj. 498
;σ. βουκόλων ὕπο Id.Fr. 659
; by death, Phld.Mort.37.2 ξ. Χεῖρας seize and pin them together, E.Hec. 1163, cf. Lys.Fr.75.4:—[voice] Med., ξ. τινὰ μέσον, of a wrestler, Ar.Lys. 437.3 metaph., ξ. φρενί seize with the mind, grasp, S.Aj.16, cf. Ar.Nu. 775;τὸ ῥηθέν Simyl.
ap. Stob.4.18.4; σ. τὸ ζητούμενον, in arguing, to be guilty of a petitio principii, Luc. JTr.38, S.E.P.2.35, etc.; so συνήρπασται εἰς κτητικὴν σύνταξιν is hastily concluded to have a possessive force, A.D.Synt.165.9.4 carry away, destroy all traces of, τι Luc.Dom.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρπάζω
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